Monday, May 15, 2017

Temples in Hong Kong (non LDS)

As we visit different areas in Hong Kong we frequently see temples of other religions.  We have visited several and decided to post some pictures of two of the temples we have visited.  The first one is a Chinese Temple (not sure which religion) and the second one is a Sikh Temple.

 Information on Chinese Temples:  Chinese temples are often comprised of many buildings, halls and shrines. They tend to be situated in the middle of towns and have north-south axises. Large halls, shrines and important temple buildings have traditionally been dominated by tiled roofs, which are usually green or yellow and sit atop eaves decorated with religious figures and good luck symbols. The roofs are often supported on magnificently carved and decorated beams, which in turn are supported by intricately carved stone dragon pillars. Many temples are entered through the left door and exited through the right.


Entering the temple grounds.

Some of the twelve figures representing the Chinese Zodiac

One of the worship areas
Ancestors are very important and gifts were being presented to them

An area for worship and prayer

Women with incense sticks which are burned as part of worshiping

Another building that has religious significance



The following information is on the Sikh faith and their beliefs.

Sikhism was founded in the Punjab region in India in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev. Sikhism broke from Hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system.

The philosophy of Sikhism is covered in great detail in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy text. Detailed guidance is given to followers on how to conduct their lives so that peace and salvation can be obtained. The holy text outlines the positive actions that one must take to make progress in the evolution of the person. One must remember the Creator at all times – it reminds the follower that the "soul is, but a part of the whole that is God, who is ever merciful", and that the follower must dedicate their life to all good causes - to help make this life more worthwhile.


It was interesting to learn that the Sikhs believe in the following values (articles of faith?):
  1. Equality: All humans are equal before God – no discrimination is allowed on the basis of caste, race, gender, creed, origin, color, education, status, wealth, et cetera. The principles of universal equality and brotherhood are important pillars of Sikhism.
  2. Personal right: Every person has a right to life but this right is restricted and has certain duties attached to it – simple living is essential. A Sikh is expected to rise early, meditate and pray, consume simple food, perform an honest day's work, carry out duties for his or her family, enjoy life and always be positive, be charitable and support the needy, et cetera.
  3. Actions count: Salvation is obtained by one’s actions – good deeds, remembrance of God – Naam SimranKirtan.
  4. Living a family life: A Sikh is encouraged to live as part of a family unit to provide and nurture children for the perpetual benefit of creation (as opposed to living as a wild hermit, which was, and remains, a common spiritual practice in India).
  5. Sharing: It is encouraged to share and give to charity 10 percent of one’s net earnings.
  6. Accept God’s will: One should develop one’s personality so as to recognise the unity behind happy events and miserable events – the will of God causes them.
  7. The four fruits of life: Truth, contentment, contemplation and Naam (in the name of God).


They also have prohibited behavior:

  1. Non-logical behavior: Superstitions, or rituals which have no meaning, such as pilgrimages, fasting and bathing in rivers, gambling, worship of graves, idols or pictures, and compulsory wearing of the body-veil such as the Islamic Niqab for women, are prohibited.
  2. Material obsession: ("Maya") Accumulation of materials has no meaning in Sikhi. Wealth such as gold, portfolio, stocks, commodities, properties, et cetera, will all be left here on Earth when you depart. Do not get attached to them.
  3. Sacrifice of creatures: Sati – Widows throwing themselves in the funeral pyre of their husbands, the act of slaughtering lambs and calves to celebrate holy occasions
  4. Non-family oriented living: A sikh is encouraged not to live as a recluse, beggar, monk, nun, celibate, or in any similar vein.
  5. Worthless talk: Bragging, gossip and lying are not permitted.
  6. Intoxication: The consumption of alcohol, drugs, tobacco, or other intoxicants is prohibited.
  7. No priestly class: Sikhs do not have to depend on a priest for any of the functions that need to be performed.
  8. Eating meat killed in a ritualistic manner (Kutha meat): Sikhs are strictly prohibited from eating meat killed in a ritualistic manner (such as halal or kosher, known as Kutha meat[1] ), or any meat where langar is served.[2] In some small Sikh Sects, i.e. Akhand Kirtani Jatha and Damdami Taksal eating any meat is believed to be forbidden, but this is not a universally held belief.[3] The meat eaten by Sikhs is known as Jhatka meat.
  9. Having premarital or extramarital sexual relations


No Pictures were taken in areas that were prohibited.


This  is a view of part of the Sikh Temple from across the street.



Everyone is welcome to come inside the temple



A view of some of the complex



This is the main worship area.  Before entering we were asked to remove our shoes and socks, wash and hands and feet and cover our heads.



The kitchen area.  Notice how large the cooking pots are.  Anyone who needs food can come to the temple and eat.  Donations are accepted but not required.  Volunteer work is also accepted.



The area missionaries eating during their visit to the temple two days before we went.



The area missionaries had made an appointment before going so were given a lecture on Sikh beliefs while they were there.



When we first arrived this young man saw us and came and asked if he could help.  We told him we were just interested in learning about the temple so he gave us a tour and answered questions.  We found out that he is from Russia and when we asked him where he learned to speak such good English he said, "from the missionaries".  Turns out he is a member of the the church.

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